A BIBLICAL THEOLOGY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT

Summary of A Biblical Theology of the New Testament

A Biblical Theology of the New Testament is a comprehensive theological work that examines the key theological themes of the New Testament. Written by various members of the Dallas Theological Seminary faculty, the book seeks to provide an in-depth understanding of the message of the New Testament while maintaining a clear distinction between biblical theology and systematic theology.

Key Themes and Structure:

1. Theological Framework

• The book distinguishes between exegesis (interpreting individual passages), biblical theology (examining theological developments in the New Testament), and systematic theology (organizing doctrines across Scripture).
• It asserts that good biblical theology must be based on careful exegesis and contributes to systematic theology.

2. Theological Perspectives of Each New Testament Author

• Matthew: Presents Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy and emphasizes His role as the promised Messiah and King.
• Mark: Highlights Jesus’ suffering and servanthood, focusing on His role as the suffering Son of God.
• Luke-Acts: Stresses Jesus as the Savior of all people and emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit in the Church’s expansion.
• John’s Writings: Focus on Jesus’ divinity, emphasizing that belief in Him leads to eternal life.
• Paul’s Epistles: Explore salvation through faith, justification, grace, and the role of the Church.
• Hebrews: Discusses Jesus as the High Priest and mediator of the New Covenant.
• James, Peter, and Jude: Address Christian ethics, perseverance in trials, and warnings against false teachings.

3. Jesus as the Center of New Testament Theology

• The New Testament portrays Jesus as the Son of God, Son of Man, Messiah, and King who fulfills God’s redemptive plan.
• His ministry, death, and resurrection serve as the foundation for Christian faith and practice.

4. The Kingdom of God and the Church

• The book explores the theme of God’s Kingdom, showing how Jesus’ teachings and miracles demonstrate its arrival.
• The role of the Church as God’s redeemed people is highlighted, with emphasis on unity, holiness, and mission.

5. Application to Christian Life and Ministry

• The authors stress that biblical theology is not just academic but should shape Christian faith and practice.
• The book provides insights for preaching, teaching, and living out New Testament teachings in daily life.

Overall, A Biblical Theology of the New Testament offers a structured and detailed examination of New Testament theology, helping readers understand the historical, literary, and theological significance of each New Testament book.