MUHAMMAD THE FINAL MESSENGER

The book “Muhammad: The Final Messenger” by Dr. Majid Ali Khan is a comprehensive biography of Prophet Muhammad ($allallāhu ’alayhi wa sallam), exploring his life, mission, and legacy as the last prophet in Islam. It won an international award from Rabitat al-Alam al-Islami (Mecca) for its scholarly contribution to Sirah (Prophetic biography).

Key Themes and Contents of the Book:

1. Historical and Geographical Background

• Provides a detailed historical and socio-political overview of the Arabian Peninsula before Islam.
• Discusses the state of world civilizations (Rome, Persia, and Arabia) before Muhammad’s time.
• Describes the tribes of Arabia, their traditions, and the lineage of Prophet Muhammad.

2. The Early Life of Prophet Muhammad

• Covers his ancestry, birth, and upbringing in Mecca.
• Highlights his moral character, honesty, and integrity (Al-Sadiq and Al-Amin).
• Discusses his marriage to Khadijah (RA) and his role in Meccan society.

3. The Call to Prophethood

• Describes his first revelation in the Cave of Hira and the early converts.
• Explores the persecution of Muslims and migration to Abyssinia.
• Details the boycott of Muslims in Mecca and the loss of his wife Khadijah and uncle Abu Talib.

4. Migration (Hijrah) and Establishment of Medina

• Chronicles the Hijrah (migration) to Medina and the formation of the first Islamic state.
• Discusses the Constitution of Medina, uniting the diverse communities under Islamic governance.

5. Battles and Expansion of Islam

• Covers major battles, including:
• Battle of Badr (victory against the Quraysh)
• Battle of Uhud (Muslims’ setback)
• Battle of the Trench (defensive success)
• Discusses diplomatic efforts, treaties, and conquests.

6. The Conquest of Mecca and the Final Years

• Narrates the peaceful conquest of Mecca and destruction of idols.
• Explains the farewell pilgrimage and the Prophet’s final sermon, emphasizing justice, equality, and faith.
• Describes his passing in 632 CE and his lasting impact on Islamic civilization.

7. The Personality and Character of the Prophet

• Examines his moral excellence, compassion, and leadership.
• Discusses his relationships with family, companions, and non-Muslims.
• Highlights his role as a lawgiver, statesman, and guide for humanity.

8. The Finality of Prophethood

• Strongly asserts the doctrine of Khatm al-Nubuwwah (finality of prophethood).
• Refutes misconceptions about other claimants to prophethood.

Conclusion

The book presents a scholarly and well-researched biography of Prophet Muhammad, integrating historical accounts with Islamic theological perspectives. It aims to counter Western misconceptions and reinforce the Prophet’s role as the last messenger of God.